CPNRE Test 7 (Peds) PS Learning No Comment 19Aug Share Welcome to your CPNRE Test 7 (Peds) Case Study: A 15-year-old young man, John, is brought to the emergencydepartment in a coma. He is well known to the hospital for multiple prioradmission of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes. He currently has 500 cc/hr urineoutput, blood pressure of 82/66 mmHg, and a pulse of 135 bpm and has beendiagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis. Questions 1 and 2 1. Based on the information above, what is the patient most at risk for? A. Hypocalcemia. B. Hypernatremia. C. Metabolic alkalosis. D. Shock from dehydration. 2. John ha s stabilized and has been put or. a pediatric medical unit. Which of the following should be the priority focus for the nurse whenpreparing health teaching for John? A. Relocating closer to the hospital. B. Coping with a chronic disease. C. Risk for injury and readmission. D. Management of the therapeutic regimen 3. A nurse is caring for a 14t-year-old young man with type 1 diabetes. The health teaching has focused on reviewing the signs and symptoms ofhypoglycemia. The nurse determines that the adolescent needs further teaching when he says: A. "If my blood sugar is low, I will be able to deal with it.” B. "If my blood sugar is low, I will feel sweaty and anxious." ." C. "If my blood sugar is low, my heart rate' will speed up." D. "If my blood sugar is low, my blood pressure will increase 4. Which of the following would be the priority focus for health teaching by the nurse for a child recently diagnosed with type 1diabetes and her family? A. The signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia. B. The importance of rotating insulin injection sites. C. The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. D. The importance of balanced nutrition. 5. A nurse is providing health teaching to the mother of a child recently diagnosed with allergies. It is clear that more teaching sessions are required when the mother states: A. “I gave my children allergies when I breastfed them." B. “We need to plan family vacations when the pollen count is low. C. "My husband will have to smoke in the garage now.” D. "I won't be able to wear perfume anymore." Your new question! 6. A 7-ycar-old child has gastrointestinal symptoms, urticaria, and atopic dermatitis. The symptoms appeared 2 hours after the child ate dinner. The nurse suspects which of the following allergies? A. Environmental allergy. B. Pet allergies. C. Food allergy. D. Drug allergy. 7. You have just admitted a In-year-old child with a spinal cord injury and facial lacerations. The child was sitting in the front passenger seat of a car that was rear ended by another vehicle. The driver of the car had three drinks in 5 hours before the accident. There were four other passengers in the car. Identify the most significant factor that contributed to the child's injuries. A. Being rear ended by another vehicle. . B. Multiple passengers. C. Sitting in the front seat. D. The driver's alcohol consumption 8. A 7-year-old patient has a penicillin allergy. The nurse is aware that all of the following are true of penicillin allergies except: A. Urticaria occurs 1 to 72 hours after initiation of the drug. B. Urticaria resolves within I to 2 days after discontinuation of the drug. C. It is related to known pharmacologic act ions of the drug. D. It is safe to give cephalosporin to this child. 9. A child who fell though ice and was submerged for longer than 1 minute is admitted to the emergency department diagnosed with hypothermia near drowning. At which point will you best be able to determine the child's outcome? A. Three days alter the incident. B. As soon as CPR is successfully initiated. C. As soon as the patient is warmed. D. After the parents' initially visit. 10. Which of the following would be the appropriate choice for a pediatric patient requiring an isotonic IV solution? a) Lactated Ringer's solution. b) D5W/Iactatcd Ringer's solution. c) D5W/0 .4 5% NaCl d) 0.33% NaCl 11. A nurse is aware that the normal serum osmolarity of an isotonic solution is within which of the following ranges? a) 130-150 mmol/L. b)150- 240 mmol/L. c)240-340 mmol/L. d) 340-380 mmol/L. 12. A 13-year-old young woman has been admitted to your floor with bradycardia. She ha s a history of eating binges and then purging. She also exercises 3 hours each day. Her resting heart rate is currently 50 bpm. When planning care for this patient, the priority focus should be: A. Anorexia nervosa. B. A healthy weight. C. Athletic training. D. Bulimia. Time's up Previous CPNRE Test 6 August 19, 2019 Next Gap Fills August 21, 2019